Choose Your Business Structure
There are a number of alternative structures by which a business can be owned, as follows:
- Sole Trader
- Partnership
- Discretionary Trust
- Unit Trust
- Company
There can also be combinations of the above, for example, a Partnership of Unit Trusts, and Hybrid Unit / Discretionary Trusts. Also, once the structure is decided, further consideration is required of;
- Who will own the equity in a partnership, Unit trust or company?
- If the structure involves a company, who will act as directors?
- If the structure involves a trust (any type), who will act as the trustee of the trust?
Decisions surrounding the structure are usually based around the following criteria.
- Flexibility in adding or removing owners
- Capital Gains Tax outcomes on sale of the business or other capital assets
- Income tax paid during the operation of the business
- Flexibility in the remuneration of owners
- Cost of maintaining the structure
- Ability to understand the structure and hence not transgress various laws
- Asset protection of personal and/or business assets